>>22286568>Electrical Properties of the Photosphere and ChromosphereThe essence of the Electric Sun hypothesis is an analysis of the electrical properties of its photosphere and the chromosphere and the resulting effects on the charged particles that move across them.
A radial cross section taken through a photospheric 'granule' is shown in the three plots shown (pic related Energy, Electric field strength, and Charge density as a function of radial distance from the Sun's surface)
The horizontal axis of each of the three plots is distance, measured radially outward, starting at a point near the bottom of the photosphere (the true surface of the Sun, which we can only observe in the umbra of sunspots).
Almost every observed property of the Sun can be explained through reference to these three plots.
The first plot shows the energy per unit (positive) charge of an ion as a function of its radial distance out from the solar surface.
The units of Energy per Unit Charge are Volts, V.
The second plot, the E-field, shows the outward radial force (toward the right) experienced by such a positive ion.
The third plot shows the locations of the charge densities that will produce the first two plots.
The chromosphere is the location of a plasma double layer (DL) of electrical charge.
Recall that one of the properties of electric plasma is its excellent conductivity.
Such an excellent conductor will support only a weak electric field.
Notice in the second plot that the almost ideal plasmas of the photosphere (region b to c) and the corona (from point e outward) are regions of almost zero electric field strength.