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pH Monitoring and Control:
Install pH sensors in the reactor to continuously monitor the acidity or alkalinity of the culture medium.
Integrate an automated pH control system that adjusts the pH levels by adding acid or base solutions as needed.
Implement feedback mechanisms to maintain optimal pH conditions for microalgae growth, which may vary depending on the species.
Nutrient Monitoring and Dosage:
Utilize sensors to measure nutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and trace elements in the culture medium.
Incorporate an automated nutrient dosing system that precisely delivers the required amounts of nutrients based on real-time monitoring.
Implement algorithms or feedback loops to optimize nutrient dosing and maintain optimal nutrient concentrations for microalgae growth.
Light Intensity and Spectrum Control:
Integrate light sensors to measure the intensity of incoming light in the reactor.
Use automated light intensity control systems to adjust the output of LED lights or other light sources based on the desired intensity and spectrum.
Consider implementing dynamic lighting programs that simulate natural light conditions, including diurnal variations and seasonal changes, to optimize microalgae growth.