>>21217406>>21217407>>21217409>>21217411Early European farmers like Ötzi or Stuttgart farmers had more neanderthal ancestry than modern Europeans, even those with less anatolian ancestry farmers reduced neanderthal ancestry due to small basal Eurasian ancestry (inferred to be 0% neanderthal) but nevertheless the decrease seems systemic in Eurasia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal>Neanderthals are named after the Neander Valley in which the first identified specimen was found. The valley was spelled Neanderthal and the species was spelled Neanderthaler in German until the spelling reform of 1901.[b:lit] The spelling Neandertal for the species is occasionally seen in English, even in scientific publications, but the scientific name, H. neanderthalensis, is always spelled with th according to the principle of priority. The vernacular name of the species in German is always Neandertaler ("inhabitant of the Neander Valley"), whereas Neandertal always refers to the valley. The valley itself was named after the late 17th century German theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander, who often visited the area. His name in turn means 'new man', being a learned Graecisation of the German surname Neumannhttps://www.eupedia.com/europe/autosomal_maps_dodecad.shtml>This map compares the genes of modern people to the DNA of a Neolithic individual from Stuttgart in Germany, who lived 7,500 years ago. The Neolithic sample was tested by Lazaridis et al. (2014). It is supposed to reflect the percentage of similarity with Neolithic farmers who colonised Europe from the Near East. The closest modern populations are the Ashkenazi Jews (93%), Maltese (93%) and Sicilians (90%)>Ashkenazi Jews (93%), Maltese (93%) and Sicilians (90%)>Ashkenazi Jews (93%) 