>>10515877in the old testament satan is any angel god utilized to challenge man - literally means "the adversary". there is no devil figure in judaism. at most there are Jewish demons on which magic and sigils are cast. (e.g. dibbuk)
in the new testament, satan is the metaphorical manifestation of human desire.
in islam, Shaytan refused to kneel to god and was punished by being sent to hell
satan does not rule anything but the corrupted hearts of man who opted in to sin in the first place
