>>22087279Yes, The Netherlands sinks on average 1 to 2 millimeters per year, but this varies greatly by region. In some areas, such as peatland regions and parts of the Randstad, the land can sink by more than 1 centimeter per year. This is mainly due to peat oxidation, soil compaction (subsidence), and groundwater extraction.
Here are some examples:
Western Netherlands (peat and clay areas): 5-10 mm per year.
Polders (such as in Gouda or parts of Friesland): up to 1 cm per year.
Higher sandy areas (like Limburg or the Veluwe): little to no subsidence.
Parts of Groningen: additional sinking due to gas extraction, in some areas up to 2-3 cm per year.
This sinking is a serious issue for infrastructure and buildings, especially in peatlands and subsiding cities. In some areas, foundations and water management systems are being adapted to minimize damage.