>>698062This picture triggers my autism. The Umayyad Caliphate was Arab-centric. African muslims and other non Arab muslims had a lower social status than Arabs and were even forced to pay higher taxes. It was only in later caliphates that nnon-arab muslims would come to be seen as equals. The smug moor in this picture wouldn't have been so smug if he was living under the Umayyad Caliphate. Reee.
