>>1906753Lazy way is to just add more every 3-6 months to replace the dried out stuff. Neurotic way is to take the tire off and scrape out all the old boogers too to save weight. If you never clean it out though it can form little balls that rattle around inside the tire.
>>1906762Derailleur could be gunked up or rusty or something. Blast it out with wd40 and see if it helps.
>>1906764Assuming it really is the bb (people always think random noises are the bb) the fundamental problem is the frame isn't in spec (many such cases). They might be able to fix it by putting in a new one with retaining compound or if you bitch at the frame manufacturer they might send you a new frame or a special bottom bracket to fix it. Last resort you buy the special bottom bracket yourself for about $200.