>>1716673New Zealand runs the relevant airspace between Australia and Argentina.
New Zealand charges fees for using their airspace, and gets more money the more time an aircraft spends in its airspace, so its ATCs force airplanes on long detours like that pic.
If you don't comply, they shoot you down.
Did it to one of their own, during Air New Zealand's "rebellious" phase.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_New_Zealand_Flight_901