>>133080>>133045>>133006>>133688Any kind of sprayed permethrin or other pyrethoid you can buy (unless you're a professional exterminator and using concentrated mixes) isn't going to cause any issues for your cat.
They're more susceptible to pyrethoids than some other mammals but so much that the low concentrations (typically 0.5-1.5%, for the product in
>>133006's link it's 0.5%) of insect repellent or indoor applied pesticides will harm them.
What will definitely harm them, and what is generally the issue of discussion when talking about cats and pyrethoids are topical flea control products, which are things like this:
http://www.petarmor.com/product_dogs/petarmorpro-advanced-for-dogs/Which are a highly concentrated form of pyrethoid applied directly to the animal's bare skin and designed to absorb quickly and completely into them. Typically these will have pyrethoid concentrations ranging anywhere from 40-50%.
It would be nearly impossible to deliver the same dosage to a cat using sprayed pesticide; you would have to spray the cat directly and repeatedly or try to get them to ingest a good amount of it. It would be especially unlikely that you would hurt your cat if you're just spraying your clothing or yourself while going outdoors rather than treating your house.