>>4165895That's what special users do.
Unironically zero-waste, (full image circle) but is incredibly expensive.
For normie/consumer/pro (not government spycraft and literal war machines) you just use a 4:3 or 1:1 sensor and capture the whole circle on the square and ignore the black edges around it. Same effect in practice. Just cheaper and less sensor surface area to gather the light but gives much of the same look.
>>4165546This image but every square there is an image sensor, arranged in a circle, THAT's how satellites do their petapixel imaging.
A circle sensor made up of combined rectangles/squares.