>>49782484The origins of the vaquero tradition come from Spain, beginning with the hacienda system of medieval Spain. This style of cattle ranching spread throughout much of the Iberian peninsula, and it was later imported to the Americas. Both regions possessed a dry climate with sparse grass, and thus large herds of cattle required vast amounts of land in order to obtain sufficient forage. The need to cover distances greater than a person on foot could manage gave rise to the development of the horseback-mounted vaquero. Various aspects of the Spanish equestrian tradition can be traced back to Arabic rule in Spain, including Moorish elements such as the use of Oriental-type horses, the jineta riding style characterized by a shorter stirrup, solid-treed saddle and use of spurs,[12] the heavy noseband or hackamore,[13] (Arabic: شَکيمة šakīma, Spanish jaquima)[14] and other horse-related equipment and techniques.[12][13] Certain aspects of the Arabic tradition, such as the hackamore, can in turn be traced to roots in ancient Persia.[13]