>>52947915>>52947994>Alpha You know that study was conducted by a piss fetishist who studied only on captured wolf, right? His studies are literally worthless
Everything about the "Alpha & beta of a pack" & "displays of dominance" & "mating rights" are all explained very easily...
They're all family, the "alpha" wolves are the parents of the rest, and no one else reproduces in the pack because they're all siblings
Please stop these inane thoughts about being an alpha and dominating wild critters, verily so
